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However, it remains unclear how reliably these models utilize their cross-modal knowledge when ranking multimodal items, and whether their knowledge grounding can be subverted. In this paper, we expose a fundamental vulnerability in how VLMs apply multimodal knowledge for product ranking: through Multimodal Generative Engine Optimization (MGEO), we show that an adversary can manipulate a VLM's ranking decisions by jointly crafting imperceptible image perturbations and fluent textual suffixes that exploit the model's internal cross-modal knowledge coupling. Using an alternating optimization strategy, MGEO targets the deep interactions between visual and linguistic representations within the VLM, achieving rank manipulations that substantially exceed those of uni","title":"Multimodal Generative Engine Optimization: Rank Manipulation for Vision-Language Model Rankers","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12263","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2601.12263v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) integrate visual and textual knowledge into unified representations that increasingly underpin modern retrieval and recommendation systems. However, it remains unclear how reliably these models utilize their cross-modal knowledge when ranking multimodal items, and whether their knowledge grounding can be subverted. In this paper, we expose a fundamental vulnerability in how VLMs apply multimodal knowledge for product ranking: through Multimodal Generative Engine Optimization (MGEO), we show that an adversary can manipulate a VLM's ranking decisions by jointly crafting imperceptible image perturbations and fluent textual suffixes that exploit the model's internal cross-modal knowledge coupling. Using an alternating optimization strategy, MGEO targets the deep interactions between visual and linguistic representations within the VLM, achieving rank manipulations that substantially exceed those of uni","title":"Multimodal Generative Engine Optimization: Rank Manipulation for Vision-Language Model Rankers","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-09T04:43:45Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12263"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:0f5c3c39ebaaee763ea2c6e10b6ab649770ea258bb7925d9bea229a23de6a293213d8bb6f8c7d9497bc60cd1cdf93dec61d8f528f6dcc11b4928c546cdd25c0e","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-09T04:43:45Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12263"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"b5674a289610018b9464dd401ef6bb3bf4b007201e7bd1583a3286957ba1af36","leaf_index":224578,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"80bcae67f8e8042a736b2fc96a2a227f14f235f658b2f23607fa20f580f0469b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"ff13b3fcd2bf96364b5faf8c458a1e365e6f4fc4c30042cd2144a20f019abf4e","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e08c1b40d9a20bf4446cf62935e712aacf4eab0bb91d78343faac7fae3c1b818","side":"right"},{"sibling":"525f06dfe09ebfdaf31f1e659685d006612ecd5c1bb355dfb923dcecac3dea82","side":"right"},{"sibling":"5907b8fc34e8a81593fdd97baaa46d145809f57d483b73a4c0462793c3739cc8","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a361c6a55a1ba1fc7561a1f9b2f733718e163df1f14aa76736aa553af18ea1de","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c0fff0778a9884738bd7bb2c3b5f103904b36267458ec4bcbe17e0a1abdae603","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ce39e453038de7aa49f7571634d02890601b8ad6700079b4c6e4dc3e1d2e8b38","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f54580a307d4bb82e453931aa73e9a0c590486cb8df06af79ad4674f1c4f6963","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b2df6a4bb3e928f0b447931cc688ae01d2415773a2b07cfed0b1cba689078aed","side":"right"},{"sibling":"b1c9ec856caa0fd46bb47b46f18c59ebcd295d774ca17adb3b46f05d394a6a5d","side":"left"},{"sibling":"24fdc29d461691aedb6fa920758206b5bb43851f477ef7a04c34aaed84b8971b","side":"left"},{"sibling":"036922da4e1e2c46d948f070454bfad299b7406fb00735ea9d8bd1e687f5f445","side":"right"},{"sibling":"533d82482604463aa4a281b9d8b85917b383b7c5f924b2b494039524c55e8797","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b2590791b920ca2a4ed39de126d2c0b1a10d9e7e62f572f12425f214e767b6e1","side":"left"},{"sibling":"87c6b850dfec08ac35a693d9db3a3315250a68adb1cfab9b1015f212b63b15bd","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c300cf0154c136afc09b1702a0be98f4ba5b6dc5cf57e8cc714ec1eaf4196eff","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":224761,"merkle_root":"e9f7b49b652e869ab97ffba9c5a31356b2d0e3dc5d00bb28944adf737c46b1e7","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260609T103805Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-09T14:15:34Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"8ad8076fb12c8e486ae1d1559a9a7ba8e2ee996a9ad3d8ba7bcdbdbd88ab3a15bcb429707aca6d3e9d8b97e2ba755b3dcc77b1abb6601ccb829842719a6fb30d","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_d75595486dfb2bc1f18debb16860629591917891fa3d6847cba626fb1a11eef1"}}