{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_d9674811358d86921ebd552dafc6f92bb7bb8e9f68b5fe22eac05ad60d992a4d","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":[],"calendar_attestations":[],"ots_url":"","stamped_at":"","status":"pending_next_stamp"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_d9674811358d86921ebd552dafc6f92bb7bb8e9f68b5fe22eac05ad60d992a4d","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"54896018c7236231029975acb84f23165322b263ff123644750fee57dd79024e","published":"Wed, 03 Jun 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"54896018c7236231029975acb84f23165322b263ff123644750fee57dd79024e","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"54896018c7236231029975acb84f23165322b263ff123644750fee57dd79024e","observed_at":"2026-06-03T04:43:57.136784Z","parent_run_hash":"62ae9c8eda846b00bc49666345b338d00756c5203438666c4c1fc694cc364b84","published":"Wed, 03 Jun 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2603.01372v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) enhance the interpretability of end-to-end neural networks by introducing a layer of concepts and predicting the class label from the concept predictions. A key property of CBMs is that they support interventions, i.e., domain experts can correct mispredicted concept values at test time to improve the final accuracy. However, typical CBMs apply interventions by overwriting only the corrected concept while leaving other concept predictions unchanged, which ignores causal dependencies among concepts. To address this, we propose the Causal Neural Probabilistic Circuit (CNPC), which combines a neural attribute predictor with a causal probabilistic circuit compiled from a causal graph. This circuit supports exact, tractable causal inference that inherently respects causal dependencies. Under interventions, CNPC models the class distribution based on a Product of Experts (PoE) that fuses the attribute","title":"Causal Neural Probabilistic Circuits","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01372","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2603.01372v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) enhance the interpretability of end-to-end neural networks by introducing a layer of concepts and predicting the class label from the concept predictions. A key property of CBMs is that they support interventions, i.e., domain experts can correct mispredicted concept values at test time to improve the final accuracy. However, typical CBMs apply interventions by overwriting only the corrected concept while leaving other concept predictions unchanged, which ignores causal dependencies among concepts. To address this, we propose the Causal Neural Probabilistic Circuit (CNPC), which combines a neural attribute predictor with a causal probabilistic circuit compiled from a causal graph. This circuit supports exact, tractable causal inference that inherently respects causal dependencies. Under interventions, CNPC models the class distribution based on a Product of Experts (PoE) that fuses the attribute","title":"Causal Neural Probabilistic Circuits","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-06-03T04:43:57Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01372"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:da7f8432e72b8a2dee3b9642a28649a7f0a760215bfa7aec20e8d1c7f76d576c71780ee0710f53c9149e8229f4b7a6eef50987663625e523359d45e3153ef801","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-06-03T04:43:57Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01372"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"cf75995a05a212502585a32d8db4e5bfaccd3ea157eb69259c9160d117956b6f","leaf_index":209401,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"7fe954edf9cd428f2f432cc6569caf2816b616cd18bed03f76d1171ed2f70a27","side":"left"},{"sibling":"087c03d8400396d0ce23519a0db31e99c13748366b7377d065d691eed0553f56","side":"right"},{"sibling":"6fb587508e672f062cd7402e1a920b957c936ca1ceecd97e6fa5babf929a51ae","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a05069eb6af1dca9500d704520e2a2c3975ca23db1c284fb50c67867cbdbf794","side":"left"},{"sibling":"50c82d42ca31d9439b617589cf4f11ce02646c80852ce892834bd9c59a52e096","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e7174205fbe989a882b8d83417ee9343e8955651dfec1e0cfbbcb405edcca1cd","side":"left"},{"sibling":"7da1b473a08b0a4a7f63995d2dced6393b05b5b6fdd61a212d604cd6a4203d63","side":"left"},{"sibling":"768ffa75e0a020ca1e4038beeef0da5c26e64a7ba3a0528188d49b4d35664067","side":"left"},{"sibling":"2b9867040ec52d22722edc26b204e15651723dcc66d361cc1af11490a854d461","side":"left"},{"sibling":"2abcec6d14b256f82b270a3141886de6129141dec525543607b760f02588a877","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2b6b45743f97ac502854e489ac38a3366f8ae7ede58a2728b45daadbf29e9d03","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a81babbd79ea0da9e030dd7f43bffb6519d214317decd50727bea4e78189d970","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2dca509b3eb767a47cf215d4315f230ce9103a76264412008ae23a349b519ef1","side":"left"},{"sibling":"24d1bb4b13e0e46131b27b70a48e65fcf4e2e14b95e3bb83ade821e9df530f6b","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8d3baa674a45fd8bc6d3e8d25298f4bec86c72fa8259d576c330d12955c7b4f7","side":"right"},{"sibling":"e32819d1eff909db08066d1703f2db3f091cddac19378b2c0c625ab11e3fdbc0","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c300cf0154c136afc09b1702a0be98f4ba5b6dc5cf57e8cc714ec1eaf4196eff","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":209569,"merkle_root":"c852efc8ad7dfffc196c71380f79e6398bcaf566974cbae7c9950b0f600d5bc8","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260603T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-06-03T05:37:57Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"1ca417607effc813341721cfdade0a2d2d4ba96a90d361dbc3e864b6991b90abc326ec41d9ba3e7110cc04adb29d7b8d95abea7ff2ab8c591b2f864ed7270c03","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_d9674811358d86921ebd552dafc6f92bb7bb8e9f68b5fe22eac05ad60d992a4d"}}