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Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated some capabilities for data-efficient learning, especially through parameter-efficient adaptation methods, but continue to struggle when faced with few samples for difficult tasks. To meet this challenge, we propose Attention Head Reweighting (AHR), a data-efficient method that adapts LLMs to new text-classification tasks by learning only a single scalar per attention head. This drastically reduces the number of parameters that need to be learned by making use of the functional specialization of individual attention heads. Experiments on diverse open-source text classification datasets show that AHR can outperform standard baselines like LoRA when learning from limited samples, despite having 200-1000x fewer trainable parameters, as our AHR only modifies ~0.0001% of the model's par","title":"Data-Efficient Adaptation of LLMs via Attention Head Reweighting","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.13425","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2607.13425v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Learning effectively from limited data is critical in domains like security where labeled examples are scarce. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated some capabilities for data-efficient learning, especially through parameter-efficient adaptation methods, but continue to struggle when faced with few samples for difficult tasks. To meet this challenge, we propose Attention Head Reweighting (AHR), a data-efficient method that adapts LLMs to new text-classification tasks by learning only a single scalar per attention head. This drastically reduces the number of parameters that need to be learned by making use of the functional specialization of individual attention heads. Experiments on diverse open-source text classification datasets show that AHR can outperform standard baselines like LoRA when learning from limited samples, despite having 200-1000x fewer trainable parameters, as our AHR only modifies ~0.0001% of the model's par","title":"Data-Efficient Adaptation of LLMs via Attention Head Reweighting","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-16T04:44:04Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.13425"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:926ae82c4950afa0be6b968a011a80ff308df2ae4a00351e58d0ce5dd074d50a2e5e940dbb8e79bba6fc00de4832c53a47e3de4b4ca400b72fbd3558ca829205","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-16T04:44:04Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.13425"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"b957998ad5e4f8238714513930ffa261e5e2a44e8aa18d1498933c38e7cb5559","leaf_index":319829,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"06215a7fb1701af331904409840dbd28db284cd83b9915ee8cacb8bed2d4b461","side":"left"},{"sibling":"743fc88c9e70e2c1a1ceb49c693708e7cf525c6e127a0c4ab73402e638c096af","side":"right"},{"sibling":"9074741ee1aabc1c37f35e98fd894478ddd56f84b1942a0aad3c45b2bc741cdc","side":"left"},{"sibling":"556bcdc521601e5496542dd1635a0fc62a981c70ddb3bc66d48802d31f65ba02","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0a0b942f846b9605e61fa96d154bb8f3a77c10e55695a5b38993290f481f4684","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d4883068a918de3912db61033720014f921694c62ea82aab5e7e249915b74ffd","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2c7004d4be02967141b4e5609671d597ca4f0e246e61da911ae67ca20ab6e7e7","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ec3fec9bb698cfe3c65d9f75111532c318eaa7e7c5b933ded046cea471e330ab","side":"right"},{"sibling":"929619d7bb5abd9d4c015f749565f8d43a371ed382bafe122457d67edb9b8323","side":"left"},{"sibling":"1290775fa2a1fe2079ed83a9c60b8cb479714b6312967daa62f6a91dbbe1cac9","side":"right"},{"sibling":"95977bf2fb44d423026e874e6c275f78b1cf48666d2c472c5e4603d16f4faf7f","side":"right"},{"sibling":"6b83879fdb76b5b7270071f1edfe4d1a059fa9b92653e70fc8c8893214b8f237","side":"right"},{"sibling":"ff49c1d8749b258f58cc33cfaf20d723098ed6860fb62a6779db960d6250915b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"34d85f6ad6cc7dfa79d90e2b9ff99a561bcdc75b0301bbbd3e83861f54535c1e","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f302542c38ba7c3aab7c9280dd60259ecec777dca6e6f71b6f0729b0b8791b72","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d8b9143917b539c543cf4448cec00131f8b807bd8004979c54ebe09798748c66","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3ee6ab8db1878db0b324dd807ca233edd472899b8e90d2c5e018848ea5d12d99","side":"right"},{"sibling":"73a8d1605c15a74de720f0c54b5b4567e3eb8b5999bd8812dc66eedc461540fa","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":320080,"merkle_root":"1e159bceacfdb1f3c930dae410f8759ddc4c762abcfa4a257b150d6f44ab16e0","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260716T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-16T05:38:31Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"c1cd1fc5704d4fec4dee47b29a0e9877f8cfb41eb61dcfd783d82344a15f6e44d80d6cd5128849547b62fe9d9724fc71433319ab6030445b4ac1c9e6bf8a3709","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_eb8f6a6bbedf60a4d34095da4c2e25b3607a320140fd34e180428a297fce0589"}}