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Neither audits the reliability of that check itself. We show it is not reliable, and that this matters. On identical agent outputs the measured unsupported-citation rate ranges from about 3% to about 18% depending only on the verifier's strictness, and although verifiers agree on which citations are supported, they disagree on which to flag (negative-specific agreement 0.27 to 0.30), so no single flag set is trustworthy and cross-paper comparison is invalid without a named verifier and protocol.\n  We present a gold-anchored evaluation protocol and a deployable guard that make this behavior measurable and bounded. The protocol validates the verifier, measures re-attribution, and calibrates a guarantee aga","title":"Evaluating and Guarding Citation Faithfulness in Agentic Scientific Synthesis","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.20527","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2607.20527v1 Announce Type: new \nAbstract: Agentic LLM systems such as OpenScholar and PaperQA2 read the scientific literature and return cited answers, and both they and their benchmarks already check whether those citations hold, with a fixed attribution model or human graders. Neither audits the reliability of that check itself. We show it is not reliable, and that this matters. On identical agent outputs the measured unsupported-citation rate ranges from about 3% to about 18% depending only on the verifier's strictness, and although verifiers agree on which citations are supported, they disagree on which to flag (negative-specific agreement 0.27 to 0.30), so no single flag set is trustworthy and cross-paper comparison is invalid without a named verifier and protocol.\n  We present a gold-anchored evaluation protocol and a deployable guard that make this behavior measurable and bounded. The protocol validates the verifier, measures re-attribution, and calibrates a guarantee aga","title":"Evaluating and Guarding Citation Faithfulness in Agentic Scientific Synthesis","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-07-24T04:43:08Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.20527"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:4b8ecb550cacf4009b1a24ac63b8b54d3b8751177f627c781da4eb8e074b76ebefb26e331fbbad13d58b55ff0254d75c1f41d0baa15440379a8f0c2a036b7b00","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-07-24T04:43:08Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.20527"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"6dda01223e45dbfb4938e46a8f0a69aca50df4a51c3506653f8ea1590bb1ad2c","leaf_index":346994,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"8427f51d9496ba4d13fee9e77846f22b721aa05f985af80c072fb449828c5146","side":"right"},{"sibling":"47d6148f5d1f15dd6d7ceca5635f407166fe19c49811eb76f857dd73bbbcaea9","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3c37b17b72c2a45170b8944b9a7fa3511d5db21e46a573f5371f8b9f90225e8e","side":"right"},{"sibling":"5728c1cfa777d07537145dd4a42a073e02842e5013274c3aea6744d547a7b53b","side":"right"},{"sibling":"95da4ad14827dc8554eb82f12569537c1ac46e8a84fbd2e08d4f0ecf82fb98db","side":"left"},{"sibling":"2d8571a85ef8db282687baf52c678be7c1e616f7a8b798c9f0b7c1f94ce5acd7","side":"left"},{"sibling":"6149df3d1da13abe8a81da069f7bd406a0badf8b62cfc2d62ba645f403037400","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ffd3a55995db3d94b2e5c6432ae18b8c5c13fa05a460ebe646d97e4cfd4c196c","side":"right"},{"sibling":"c212fcc83c532c0321804b72fe72b546946bb055d3d482aab19c43f5bebfbf3f","side":"left"},{"sibling":"da189c159d0789c2229cf3731890cc753832dab1aa83e4bbf0fac01955c22cd8","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3a02ed8ea41a09957282e4e27db74ed88cd675156461abb02acb28e2cd257e63","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d3139af8c5ce235438e1c69e4b7afa44ba09129fd86674968434f23e546f423e","side":"left"},{"sibling":"cb89775a838ee16d10fc8da3213420c2012b4d96e8d55cd49939b0887a4b92d3","side":"right"},{"sibling":"252d30ea8052c3bb6b40bc5cc29fc9b9725343d212f84c08fbbae4215a125b00","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f3e45bceed774d2402fa45d41ff5190f295823bd2f216eb90157884150034693","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3cfa2102c0224815c6f3bf73e6710e24103f43f7bf5da1ca2abad1416d9c0890","side":"right"},{"sibling":"77025bcb374a7ad74f520643e20a8ae1205a7ee78507b0beb93117760f1c29d3","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e871fd7edf9b2ad89bce1609a028f5225eea4d14372169bac242420830f86530","side":"right"},{"sibling":"1cecb7f447febd025aac272837c80de218aecc6485d2395a509b2a1f1b9c746e","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":347413,"merkle_root":"9efe042c5dd6583dfd3b6a58fbfc289807f60bcf2bd2927f10488a54a8ba11fc","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260724T053701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-07-24T05:38:42Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"8633c55f558d42994850505218b2862c6134bad2b1c80d4b80736c2fd3ea7a19690ca3498727a8adbdc47791176128a8d64bef0883b888db809f0477355bd00c","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_ed2aaf75d7d8fb4f7380dd17c28cc49461526dfeaf6ced54783849c0f22a4212"}}