{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_f1aea49a2da35798a6da6f0d66877047da15276724606dc666352f1d859d8fcb","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":["bitcoin_block_949451"],"calendar_attestations":["https://finney.calendar.eternitywall.com","https://btc.calendar.catallaxy.com","https://alice.btc.calendar.opentimestamps.org","https://bob.btc.calendar.opentimestamps.org"],"ots_url":"/registry/data/substrate/anchors/77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3.ots","stamped_at":"2026-05-15T03:00:03Z","status":"bitcoin"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_f1aea49a2da35798a6da6f0d66877047da15276724606dc666352f1d859d8fcb","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"511174f3373eb4e32c0c525a2a55ea2acfc89095954a1a630d33c51de4893960","published":"Fri, 08 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"511174f3373eb4e32c0c525a2a55ea2acfc89095954a1a630d33c51de4893960","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"511174f3373eb4e32c0c525a2a55ea2acfc89095954a1a630d33c51de4893960","observed_at":"2026-05-08T04:43:40.537619Z","parent_run_hash":"9837a17a0d4866b3bef2929e933ca29d96f4bd9656766df36f8260d720835b95","published":"Fri, 08 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2602.11509v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used for real-world tasks involving multi-step reasoning and long-form generation, where reliability requires grounding model outputs in heterogeneous input sources and verifying individual factual claims. However, existing multimodal grounding benchmarks and evaluation methods focus on simplified, observation-based scenarios or limited modalities and fail to assess attribution in complex multimodal reasoning. We introduce MuRGAt (Multimodal Reasoning with Grounded Attribution), a benchmark for evaluating fact-level multimodal attribution in settings that require reasoning beyond direct observation. Given inputs spanning video, audio, and other modalities, MuRGAt requires models to generate answers with explicit reasoning and precise citations, where each citation specifies both modality and temporal segments. To enable reliable assessment, we introduce an automatic eval","title":"Multimodal Fact-Level Attribution for Verifiable Reasoning","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11509","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2602.11509v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used for real-world tasks involving multi-step reasoning and long-form generation, where reliability requires grounding model outputs in heterogeneous input sources and verifying individual factual claims. However, existing multimodal grounding benchmarks and evaluation methods focus on simplified, observation-based scenarios or limited modalities and fail to assess attribution in complex multimodal reasoning. We introduce MuRGAt (Multimodal Reasoning with Grounded Attribution), a benchmark for evaluating fact-level multimodal attribution in settings that require reasoning beyond direct observation. Given inputs spanning video, audio, and other modalities, MuRGAt requires models to generate answers with explicit reasoning and precise citations, where each citation specifies both modality and temporal segments. To enable reliable assessment, we introduce an automatic eval","title":"Multimodal Fact-Level Attribution for Verifiable Reasoning","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-08T04:43:40Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11509"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:a2131cba5dc9ae9b60d0159a6e9a6bcc24f5344004d59748bf40ab5597c94504b3da2f8d1826cf8de42e81b726cace61492fa76fcf10dc899f0067b49469b204","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-08T04:43:40Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11509"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"5d685924cdc60565486d43e6c43bee0ae3a9e331a9660cb74482dd5838b00fc6","leaf_index":120470,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"84f76e04d48290f3b3141a9c9672f53a3f26979c501b43d591b7755160fd63d5","side":"right"},{"sibling":"805139ea64d884bd1441dcd6a3a1821fd0e97de2478d972159e56795fad186b4","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e9b1d6c065d09369d79fcfe305ddfd8fecb5cd1e923a0bc9db0b72f637def2d8","side":"left"},{"sibling":"459e29cc8e78c62a50ce5b72795bb701eb650f11339ba72c19d79de86fbc8001","side":"right"},{"sibling":"414a5038fd91366aed8b3a51fc478675ba55ba2e6a5e9447d6fe48282c1707a8","side":"left"},{"sibling":"85af380ff1b6645a6fea1726bd1bf1fa9a4b21ed358eebf8ef5a9f65690997f7","side":"right"},{"sibling":"185a6afda52a8ccfde226c0d2d3842a6b29e2b1edb314e02a1453fd8c4ed350c","side":"right"},{"sibling":"660a1f6dea97950c3dbf201b466cf0d4bb8ce2e870a7b9c78a4f8b551f0b11ca","side":"left"},{"sibling":"7cb9b06d4f6372fac19d788263daadfaf6def57cc0a73d46bed8b284ec0fe014","side":"right"},{"sibling":"42ade783b0aede9d0209c5be94ac7979e635da84dd65ecb4d383719029bbe8f4","side":"left"},{"sibling":"143f33d3924b3840fd6dd8ba12566fc35bf86189e663ef0ad4884d676f295e3a","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b1ed99341c327c7c9ab2489f40af2547ab3b3b4b6a74fb684210164fb891a413","side":"right"},{"sibling":"6ee3be9bdfc9bee55d32f7dbb0075f02fe87d20887d563d3e300caf36b1b88c7","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8ccd9937a2c0d5c04044d07d1557791b7d07bb31eac41a39a675608d44b38f23","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3a5e69cf0803f4c91f3895ed7c9a95748fef240bec4422e167c05300f79f06c0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f2817ab288b5324fe49770372c7a10f33f7cd11005f8d4c0a730316f5229dc98","side":"left"},{"sibling":"725fac972e772ca0dc598810ea1abc70df472f72d2d6ab8a0baee2b80e5d2f4c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"98fc57dfef8873b512edc8340f7181df57302bb96777625e072235c62d7c5895","side":"right"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":134292,"merkle_root":"77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260515T023701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-15T02:37:25Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"68107a834b00b24f5d4501e5ec727445311f132a486567ecc4c72a4e6dff24c8c21f2de3105293353ba5fdbe370d032819af6aa70f694e2e39b6af6737507009","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_f1aea49a2da35798a6da6f0d66877047da15276724606dc666352f1d859d8fcb"}}