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MoE serving engines distribute experts across multiple GPUs and route tokens to appropriate GPUs at inference time based on experts activated. They process tokens in lock-step fashion, where tokens within a batch must finish processing before proceeding to the next layer. This synchronization barrier acts as a critical bottleneck because the performance of MoE models is limited by the straggler GPU that finishes last. Stragglers emerge when too many heavily used experts are placed on the same GPU or the slowest GPU. While prior works place experts that balance token loads across GPUs, they all overlook GPU variability and often place highly used experts on the slowest GPUs.\n  We propose GEM, GPU-variability-aware Expert Mapping, a framework for GPU variability-aware expert to GPU mapping for MoE models.","title":"GEM: GPU-Variability-Aware Expert to GPU Mapping for MoE Systems","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19945","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2605.19945v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Mixture-of-Expert (MoE) models enable efficient inference by employing smaller experts and activating only a subset of them per token. MoE serving engines distribute experts across multiple GPUs and route tokens to appropriate GPUs at inference time based on experts activated. They process tokens in lock-step fashion, where tokens within a batch must finish processing before proceeding to the next layer. This synchronization barrier acts as a critical bottleneck because the performance of MoE models is limited by the straggler GPU that finishes last. Stragglers emerge when too many heavily used experts are placed on the same GPU or the slowest GPU. While prior works place experts that balance token loads across GPUs, they all overlook GPU variability and often place highly used experts on the slowest GPUs.\n  We propose GEM, GPU-variability-aware Expert Mapping, a framework for GPU variability-aware expert to GPU mapping for MoE models.","title":"GEM: GPU-Variability-Aware Expert to GPU Mapping for MoE Systems","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-20T04:43:44Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19945"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:8cb25b265f17fb6a13ada3c56b56e82d7ab297adba3944ff3dd343ffb9c9847ba24a215cd93376589b1d1e7f7691bcd0415621829fa0655bef296df1ef66e00c","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-20T04:43:44Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19945"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"129901a7a83170d46b3d41ebb2dba4084c10ecb0ac2c05d8f1f8b6c595984c99","leaf_index":145179,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"36be3be87fa1107875f48179929e18bce89d41068029dc02e3431264e15beeed","side":"left"},{"sibling":"40035b9e963ac6756b243817caf02b00d205b61793fe72f30ef644fa68c7bb47","side":"left"},{"sibling":"18b15677db7b3afb25453df17afb814e03da73997d8d6ceba775c5f8c8c34d87","side":"right"},{"sibling":"a13462b65be92d95ecfae4def8906b6b2c63645524c8358dcbf24e9500d081fe","side":"left"},{"sibling":"bf12e3acd806b0f59c40ddbb2c678a494d041de28346aacdee02520885963271","side":"left"},{"sibling":"b99be01cbaba744ca7ff4b885aa3719538c700a9950b1d576dcbb72b0ebb33a9","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d77ffc4da30d9a4e8a195ba75c70a311b679833ea9892b2b0316f75590747950","side":"right"},{"sibling":"79fb6d27e8a49dd15a97fca96f52d62ff5ee7213d44a5526459d33f42a050928","side":"right"},{"sibling":"f073aa7be27ee7e1d9eb0de5f129f7e9bae0c584fb959378c395b65831dc1d1d","side":"left"},{"sibling":"1526885f19d1fadf6955cf519dbc4e62d593a4bba99d741e8c301740a7068233","side":"left"},{"sibling":"e3a7d5c07f161682d61bd453ffc02ecdf87cfeda70f986d6650017f9d2d6b265","side":"left"},{"sibling":"edbc49f08e5b92291934c05c9e6efd270a6b0698d8d2fa474006366027dfe098","side":"right"},{"sibling":"3e4df6e7457cecbf36f350375e72dcab336a3984422e4c406ef809e4e2944e96","side":"left"},{"sibling":"8f4c0fbe56b6c010fbb8c782ebcd478079bb3f991d8704e2534209a075d9163c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"be08fedc4e72a6fb56606f66812fae7317e09690b9acb18385f4ab117a981238","side":"right"},{"sibling":"0534329a7475dc9df51998c83c16892126679dade0fa34182f21e869599386c7","side":"right"},{"sibling":"2d24720928ead0e7670650eb55f558c4f20e4c18df376f47ba72cfa8cf0ed344","side":"right"},{"sibling":"d841ad93efda0869e5eb97678f348f03f5caab4353e05ff4bf18f47fb945b822","side":"left"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":147301,"merkle_root":"08903d7159c3b38eeeeafc09eab15139ea417f1d94f02f1fbc87296b37db840a","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260521T183701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-21T18:37:33Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"905f2924632dfa2970c8690285f5b5d4a1d891d0e0ef1cbc404ebec2fd937215ac768e16f0a9f28b18977a55ae0bfd226db6833ae7ef588729054117d2da7303","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_f1c0caac9b489897280bee9a84fe37ef1041d7c31f54a4f37bd1c5216ec93ec6"}}