{"_canonicalization":{"envelope_id":"axm_ + sha256(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id, anchors})","envelope_signature":"ed25519(envelope minus {signature, axiom_id})","json":"sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False, utf-8","leaf_hash":"sha256(0x00 || canonical_json(envelope_full))","seal_signature":"ed25519(seal minus {signature, sig_algorithm})"},"axiom_id":"axm_f357d4d177f45fd0c6107021b8f5ac1466ec5bdbb84c80838acc11218b7c96b9","bitcoin_anchor":{"bitcoin_attestations":["bitcoin_block_949451"],"calendar_attestations":["https://finney.calendar.eternitywall.com","https://btc.calendar.catallaxy.com","https://alice.btc.calendar.opentimestamps.org","https://bob.btc.calendar.opentimestamps.org"],"ots_url":"/registry/data/substrate/anchors/77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3.ots","stamped_at":"2026-05-15T03:00:03Z","status":"bitcoin"},"envelope":{"anchors":[{"chain":"crovia.axiom_graph","height":0,"merkle_proof":"spider_vendor_press_v1","root_at_anchor":"spider_vendor_press_v1"}],"axiom_id":"axm_f357d4d177f45fd0c6107021b8f5ac1466ec5bdbb84c80838acc11218b7c96b9","axiom_type":"AX.OBS","body":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","fingerprint":"36ae88e0ac079c98ce27371bc447fec7fcf1151e785ed9158540de2b5dc4d5c4","published":"Tue, 12 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","receipt_hash":"36ae88e0ac079c98ce27371bc447fec7fcf1151e785ed9158540de2b5dc4d5c4","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","spider":"vendor_press","spider_record":{"axiom_subtype":"news.vendor_press.v1","category":"news","decision_hint":"POSITIVE","envelope_target":"AX.OBS","fingerprint":"36ae88e0ac079c98ce27371bc447fec7fcf1151e785ed9158540de2b5dc4d5c4","observed_at":"2026-05-12T04:43:42.564879Z","parent_run_hash":"4cc5aca0c1b8116c9ab92405e0260204f01cf7ce2e49dea9d7e123236f5dc13b","published":"Tue, 12 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400","runtime_version":"0.1.0","schema":"spider.news.vendor_press.v1","source_status":200,"source_url":"https://export.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI","spider":"vendor_press","summary_excerpt":"arXiv:2605.10425v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: AI systems can now cheaply generate plausible scientific artifacts such as papers, reviews, and surveys. This creates a risk of \\emph{epistemic pollution} in our scientific systems, where unreliable but plausible-looking artifacts can accumulate faster than the system can filter them out. The problem is structural: the epistemic infrastructure of science was calibrated to a world where producing a plausible artifact required substantial expertise, labor, and time, so generation cost itself served as a rough filter; AI weakens that filter without comparably lowering verification cost. We argue that \\textbf{AI-era science should treat this as an engineering problem: redesigning epistemic infrastructure to rebalance the costs of generation and verification}. The current paper-centered system makes verification expensive: papers compress long-context scientific logic into prose, forcing reviewers, human or AI, to reconstruct underlying arg","title":"Toward an Engineering of Science: Rebalancing Generation and Verification in the Age of AI","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10425","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2605.10425v1 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: AI systems can now cheaply generate plausible scientific artifacts such as papers, reviews, and surveys. This creates a risk of \\emph{epistemic pollution} in our scientific systems, where unreliable but plausible-looking artifacts can accumulate faster than the system can filter them out. The problem is structural: the epistemic infrastructure of science was calibrated to a world where producing a plausible artifact required substantial expertise, labor, and time, so generation cost itself served as a rough filter; AI weakens that filter without comparably lowering verification cost. We argue that \\textbf{AI-era science should treat this as an engineering problem: redesigning epistemic infrastructure to rebalance the costs of generation and verification}. The current paper-centered system makes verification expensive: papers compress long-context scientific logic into prose, forcing reviewers, human or AI, to reconstruct underlying arg","title":"Toward an Engineering of Science: Rebalancing Generation and Verification in the Age of AI","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-12T04:43:42Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10425"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:21dde7253c3ab972a55b6bdde5c89ab3f8da1c72787e01214eed3808f670a9d7656db818d3fb993699547888b1f0a2f106c2e7042bc7eacffdadbd0674b57104","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-12T04:43:42Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10425"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"f49632ebba588333e0ffcf5a629c7e6c4fd601276bdd9f99b8e52c1bec3183d0","leaf_index":128869,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"dd80abf61bbf87b7ebe50500fd6dc472c45559202eef98706d00a75a596acae1","side":"left"},{"sibling":"407cd087ff7a9c010f283c5fa300fe478af6f8ddf7365e89ac9772a45bcc46b5","side":"right"},{"sibling":"8d721dc932acdc41e029fb61f545219338ab28976c91fd799c0dbf3c555f8faf","side":"left"},{"sibling":"82231c212f3655a6041a9143fa7b17d6cb39c884251552123499b711ed55a257","side":"right"},{"sibling":"eac603385aea0c596a9cce9bd0f8522802bcf87c664682d36f5aa01be3454b4c","side":"right"},{"sibling":"810f061c10e36b6799e34a835d3b337a068f6963a6daea1e25f4b79bb263c897","side":"left"},{"sibling":"35de91831a229ebffda43a52472669e391dfea2fabdcbb02a5ed218458366227","side":"left"},{"sibling":"17788012ee9d23c33d35ead8be5aa8d08d73dd70833c55b77c06f0f8d286c3ef","side":"right"},{"sibling":"9b7895252355a8c8a373671590682bbf4d36d41befce49b5e889eaf896415156","side":"left"},{"sibling":"1d74b0fb79eace68949b4d82b0e430b1d9eb122c125f67f5be7d50c074c228e7","side":"left"},{"sibling":"c6eaf7a4fcab2db96e9e9423acb6922c80f64882d0f3f50d09e53a4807d23084","side":"left"},{"sibling":"df12eaabc0a370aff5d0488478f48d2b3f90d025c903643f98ea804b017688ec","side":"right"},{"sibling":"ffc4d51379293bc3e1910c7d612f409dc610fd9acf8241793fb89f82e1bad4ef","side":"left"},{"sibling":"62ac6554017807bd83187f5a3e5f4f72d6c482616429c2780e9fff1f4845fa04","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3a5e69cf0803f4c91f3895ed7c9a95748fef240bec4422e167c05300f79f06c0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f2817ab288b5324fe49770372c7a10f33f7cd11005f8d4c0a730316f5229dc98","side":"left"},{"sibling":"725fac972e772ca0dc598810ea1abc70df472f72d2d6ab8a0baee2b80e5d2f4c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"98fc57dfef8873b512edc8340f7181df57302bb96777625e072235c62d7c5895","side":"right"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":134292,"merkle_root":"77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260515T023701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-15T02:37:25Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"68107a834b00b24f5d4501e5ec727445311f132a486567ecc4c72a4e6dff24c8c21f2de3105293353ba5fdbe370d032819af6aa70f694e2e39b6af6737507009","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_f357d4d177f45fd0c6107021b8f5ac1466ec5bdbb84c80838acc11218b7c96b9"}}