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These complexities highlight the need for explainable meme understanding systems that can provide reliable and structured reasoning to support both accurate classification and human interpretability. However, existing multimodal classifiers either overlook these interdependencies or provide only limited interpretability. In this paper, we introduce MAR-12, a novel framework that leverages Vision Language Models (VLMs) for meme detection and understanding in settings where humorous and hateful elements may coexist. The framework first interprets each meme through twelve structured perspectives derived from humor and hate theories. It then applies a role-aware soft-gated attention mechanism to learn how much each perspective should contribute, followed","title":"Beyond a Joke: Multi-Angle Reasoning for Detecting and Explaining Harmful Humor in Memes","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.15442","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2607.15442v1 Announce Type: new \nAbstract: Internet memes intertwine visual cues, textual content, and cultural context, making them particularly challenging to interpret in scenarios where humor, sarcasm, and harmful intent coexist. These complexities highlight the need for explainable meme understanding systems that can provide reliable and structured reasoning to support both accurate classification and human interpretability. However, existing multimodal classifiers either overlook these interdependencies or provide only limited interpretability. 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