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SDG-MoE introduces three components: (i) two learned interaction matrices over the active experts, a support graph $A^+$ and a critique graph $A^-$, capturing reinforcing and corrective influences; (ii) a signed message-passing step that updates expert representations before aggregation; an","title":"SDG-MoE: Signed Debate Graph Mixture-of-Experts","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08322","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2605.08322v2 Announce Type: cross \nAbstract: Sparse MoE models achieve a good balance between capacity and compute by routing each token to a small subset of experts. However, in most MoE architectures, once a token is routed, the selected experts process it independently and their outputs are combined via a weighted sum. This leaves open whether enabling communication among them could improve performance. While prior work has raised this question, direct interaction among the active routed experts remains underexplored. In this paper, we propose SDG-MoE (Signed Debate Graph Mixture-of-Experts), a novel architecture that adds a lightweight, iterative deliberation step before final aggregation. SDG-MoE introduces three components: (i) two learned interaction matrices over the active experts, a support graph $A^+$ and a critique graph $A^-$, capturing reinforcing and corrective influences; (ii) a signed message-passing step that updates expert representations before aggregation; an","title":"SDG-MoE: Signed Debate Graph Mixture-of-Experts","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"confidence":{"method":"deterministic"},"decision":"POSITIVE","issued_at":"2026-05-13T04:43:23Z","notes":"Spider vendor_press (news) news.vendor_press.v1","object":{"captured_by":"crovia.spider.vendor_press","primary_source_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08322"},"predecessors":[],"schema":"crovia.axiom.v1","signature":"ed25519:82ec5e57c42e7616d22f8094ce33d3bd0201ce3151280f9a2d75ad5abf981a9c878e6ec20670b864e810afbfc9c7a804440ad856b0e62b3130a2f1ad507dd50c","signer":"crovia.substrate","subject":{"observed_at":"2026-05-13T04:43:23Z","source_collector":"spider:vendor_press","target_id":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.08322"},"tsa":{"authority":"crovia.substrate.bootstrap","rfc3161_token":"{\"kind\":\"crovia.bootstrap.tsa\",\"source_jsonl\":\"/opt/crovia/spider/data/news/vendor_press_v1.jsonl\",\"source_seal_merkle_root\":\"spider_vendor_press_v1\",\"upgrade_path\":\"Sessione H \\u2014 OpenTimestamps weekly anchor\"}"},"zk_mode":"clear","zk_proof":null},"ledger":{"leaf_hash":"beddd2c20b6a2713e2ff28f82586edcc85fd9c2e253179eba009179a1dc7d4d8","leaf_index":130830,"ledger_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl"},"merkle_proof":{"hash_alg":"sha256","leaf_prefix":"0x00","node_prefix":"0x01","odd_leaf_rule":"duplicate_last","path":[{"sibling":"72921a3c14ea54ac1b5a0d4843486375dd1fdeebdb55fa9279bbd953db824f92","side":"right"},{"sibling":"48f30ae04084cfcafefc27b22a3bfa4019a50241c77071c5e4e9a2cc3b926f81","side":"left"},{"sibling":"70ddc62a436c06249f3cbb9278af7079e4e349a57fad16e25b76be310f3e044b","side":"left"},{"sibling":"31e7ec94d8b613e4968edae05b09aefd71cfbfbf10b0efa626ad43cd24d4a87c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"fd5112dbc47128530028d729e49510d3964d5b8a5136fb82784e22153672ffb5","side":"right"},{"sibling":"6fb621d7885f617d4c32e8192907383f1535fee31ff131144336ec2721a782b9","side":"right"},{"sibling":"8c3518f7d38b276e607f8cbcb7f75921989c30b7fe9b7b7e1b44124372142599","side":"right"},{"sibling":"85f99166b87e29998300b931a3a01c0d1d77304f8efad796211b0ec7150ce694","side":"right"},{"sibling":"15cb4b41b9655a3093d130158e8145d2864f09dffa42ed180b96bc1d7e0f2f1b","side":"left"},{"sibling":"2170332c55df32c3e98553424d3e6242cef02b9714e5a34c7878ee7365425826","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ae6b2233fdba10d8b237d055d6febc6665ca818dcd31382efc2ab8723586948f","side":"left"},{"sibling":"d32d0a951c1d7e98a8e1951a587d83c97962daeeaa455643bc1d5d53744dc21e","side":"left"},{"sibling":"ffc4d51379293bc3e1910c7d612f409dc610fd9acf8241793fb89f82e1bad4ef","side":"left"},{"sibling":"62ac6554017807bd83187f5a3e5f4f72d6c482616429c2780e9fff1f4845fa04","side":"left"},{"sibling":"3a5e69cf0803f4c91f3895ed7c9a95748fef240bec4422e167c05300f79f06c0","side":"left"},{"sibling":"f2817ab288b5324fe49770372c7a10f33f7cd11005f8d4c0a730316f5229dc98","side":"left"},{"sibling":"725fac972e772ca0dc598810ea1abc70df472f72d2d6ab8a0baee2b80e5d2f4c","side":"left"},{"sibling":"98fc57dfef8873b512edc8340f7181df57302bb96777625e072235c62d7c5895","side":"right"}]},"schema":"crovia.axiom_proof.v1","seal":{"first_collector_run_id":"","first_receipt_hash":"","jsonl_path":"/opt/crovia/substrate/axiom_ledger.jsonl","key_id":"430895f101d38164","last_collector_run_id":"","last_receipt_hash":"","leaf_count":134292,"merkle_root":"77fc9c28fae777b81da5b495b3115474df6592dfac590333213d3bdf8b94a9b3","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","run_id":"hourly_json_retrofit_20260515T023701Z","schema":"crovia.seal.v1","seal_family_version":"crovia-seal-family/1","seal_kind":"substrate_batch","sealed_at":"2026-05-15T02:37:25Z","sig_algorithm":"ed25519","signature":"68107a834b00b24f5d4501e5ec727445311f132a486567ecc4c72a4e6dff24c8c21f2de3105293353ba5fdbe370d032819af6aa70f694e2e39b6af6737507009","signer_version":"1.1.0"},"trust_root":{"key_id":"430895f101d38164","public_key_hex":"cf742e26f75669dc673cb5c0786a1ae23ae8ca19c347317192ce40c28a7ff25c","signature_algorithm":"ed25519","url":"/registry/canon/TRUST_ROOT.md"},"verifier":{"spec":"/registry/canon/AXIOM_RECEIPT_v1.md","url":"/v/axm_fbf237d184eb3da44f875b96b736c3a54a9697f901fd42e812d16bc8571eaa80"}}