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We generate senses by associating target-language lemmas with existing lexical concepts via semantic projection. Given a sense-tagged English corpus and its translation, our method projects the annotated synsets onto aligned target-language tokens and assigns the corresponding lemmas to those synsets. To generate alignments and ensure their quality, we augment a pretrained base aligner with a bilingual dictionary, which is also used to filter incorrect sense projections. We evaluate the method on multiple languages, comparing it to prior methods, as well as dictionary-based and large language model baselines. Results show that the proposed project-and-filter strategy improves precision while remaining interpretable and resource-efficient. We release our code, documentation, and generated sense inventories at h","title":"Generating Concept Lexicalizations via Dictionary-Based Cross-Lingual Sense Projection","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14397","vendor":"arxiv_cs_ai"},"summary":"arXiv:2604.14397v2 Announce Type: replace-cross \nAbstract: We study the task of automatically expanding WordNet-style lexical resources to new languages through sense generation. We generate senses by associating target-language lemmas with existing lexical concepts via semantic projection. Given a sense-tagged English corpus and its translation, our method projects the annotated synsets onto aligned target-language tokens and assigns the corresponding lemmas to those synsets. To generate alignments and ensure their quality, we augment a pretrained base aligner with a bilingual dictionary, which is also used to filter incorrect sense projections. We evaluate the method on multiple languages, comparing it to prior methods, as well as dictionary-based and large language model baselines. Results show that the proposed project-and-filter strategy improves precision while remaining interpretable and resource-efficient. 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